GEOPOLITICS8 September 2026· 10 min
European Tech Sovereignty: Where Does Europe Really Stand in 2025?
Europe has pledged billions to reclaim its digital future, yet American and Chinese platforms still dominate. A rigorous audit of where European tech sovereignty stands — and what it will take to close the gap.
SOURCES
[1]European Commission, Digital Compass 2030 Progress Report, 2024
[2]McKinsey Global Institute, 'Closing Europe's Digital Gap', 2024
[3]Synergy Research Group, European Cloud Market Share Q1 2025
[4]Stanford HAI, Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2025
[5]Mario Draghi, 'The Future of European Competitiveness' (Draghi Report), September 2024
[6]Ifo Institute Munich, GAIA-X Assessment Report, 2024
[7]Bernstein Research, European Chips Act Reality Check, Q4 2024
[8]IAPP, GDPR Compliance Cost Survey, 2023
[9]Dealroom, European AI Investment Report, 2025
[10]European Parliament, European Health Data Space (EHDS) Regulation, April 2024