GEOPOLITICS17 August 2026Β· 10 min
European Tech Sovereignty: Where Does the EU Really Stand in 2025?
Europe is spending billions to reclaim its digital independence, yet American and Chinese platforms still dominate. A rigorous assessment of the EU's progress, gaps, and strategic imperatives.
SOURCES
[1]European Commission β European Chips Act official documentation (2023)
[2]Synergy Research Group β European Cloud Market Share Report Q1 2025
[3]Stanford AI Index 2025 β Global AI Investment Data
[4]SEMI β World Fab Watch: European Semiconductor Capacity Report (2024)
[5]McKinsey Global Institute β 'Securing Europe's Competitiveness: Addressing Its Technology Gap' (2024)
[6]EPOCH AI β Global AI Compute Capacity Tracker (2024)
[7]European Parliament β EU AI Act consolidated text (2024)
[8]Court of Justice of the EU β Schrems II ruling (Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland, C-311/18, 2020)
[9]OVHcloud β Annual Report 2024
[10]Pitchbook / Dealroom β European Deep Tech Investment Report 2024