GÉOPOLITIQUE25 septembre 2026· 9 min
European Tech Sovereignty: Where Does the EU Really Stand in 2025?
Europe spends €12B+ annually on digital sovereignty initiatives, yet 92% of its cloud infrastructure remains US or Chinese-controlled. A deep dive into the paradox, the progress, and the strategic path forward.
SOURCES
[1]Synergy Research Group, European Cloud Infrastructure Market Share Report, Q4 2024
[2]SEMI, Global Semiconductor Manufacturing Report, 2024
[3]Stanford HAI, Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2024
[4]Dealroom, European Tech VC Ecosystem Report 2023-2024
[5]European Commission, European Chips Act — Progress Review, September 2024
[6]European Commission, Digital Markets Act — Enforcement Actions Dashboard, October 2024
[7]European Commission, AI Act Official Journal Publication, June 2024
[8]GAIA-X Association, Trust Framework Technical Documentation, 2023-2024
[9]France Stratégie, Rapport sur la souveraineté numérique européenne, 2024
[10]Horizon Europe, Work Programme Digital, Industry and Space 2023-2024