GÉOPOLITIQUE19 septembre 2026· 10 min
European Tech Sovereignty: Where Does Europe Really Stand in 2025?
Europe has pledged billions to reclaim its digital independence, yet US and Chinese platforms still dominate. A rigorous audit of where the continent stands — and what it must do next.
SOURCES
[1]European Commission — European Chips Act Implementation Report, 2024
[2]SEMI — Global Semiconductor Manufacturing Capacity Report Q4 2024
[3]Synergy Research Group — European Cloud Market Share Data, 2024
[4]PitchBook — Global AI Investment Data 2024
[5]IAPP — GDPR Enforcement Tracker, 2024
[6]Goldman Sachs Research — European Semiconductor Capacity Outlook, 2024
[7]EuroHPC JU — Annual Report 2024
[8]McKinsey Global Institute — Europe's Digital Decade: Progress Assessment, 2024
[9]Mistral AI — Funding Round Press Release, June 2024
[10]European Commission — AI Act Official Journal, 2024