GÉOPOLITIQUE15 septembre 2026· 9 min
European Tech Sovereignty: Where Does the EU Really Stand in 2025?
Europe controls less than 4% of global cloud infrastructure. As the EU races to close the digital gap with the US and China, what does tech sovereignty actually mean — and can it be achieved?
SOURCES
[1]Gartner Cloud Market Share Report, Q4 2024
[2]Synergy Research Group, European Cloud Market Analysis, Q1 2025
[3]SEMI Europe, European Semiconductor Industry Report 2024
[4]Top500 Supercomputer Rankings, November 2024
[5]European Commission, Digital Decade Policy Programme Progress Report 2024
[6]CMS Law, GDPR Enforcement Tracker 2025
[7]Dealroom.co, European Tech Investment Report 2024
[8]OECD, AI Talent Migration Report 2024
[9]Elsevier, Global AI Research Output Report 2024
[10]European Semiconductor Industry Association (ESIA), Chips Act Progress Assessment 2025
[11]GSA (European GNSS Agency), Galileo Market Report 2025
[12]