GÉOPOLITIQUE7 septembre 2026· 10 min
European Tech Sovereignty: Where Does Europe Really Stand in 2025?
Europe is spending €43 billion to reclaim its digital destiny. But between US hyperscaler dominance and China's hardware grip, how close is the EU to true tech sovereignty? A rigorous assessment.
SOURCES
[1]Synergy Research Group, European Cloud Market Share Q4 2024
[2]Stanford HAI, Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2024
[3]European Commission, EU Chips Act Progress Report 2024
[4]Atomico, State of European Tech 2023
[5]Mario Draghi, 'The Future of European Competitiveness', European Commission Report, September 2024
[6]ASML Annual Report 2024
[7]Enrico Letta, 'Much More Than a Market', European Council Report, April 2024
[8]European Parliament Research Service, Digital Single Market Gap Analysis 2023
[9]EuroHPC Joint Undertaking, Annual Report 2024
[10]OECD, International Migration of STEM Workers 2024