GÉOPOLITIQUE8 août 2026· 9 min
European Tech Sovereignty: Where Does the EU Really Stand in 2025?
Europe is spending billions to reclaim digital independence, yet U.S. and Chinese platforms still dominate. A hard-data audit of the EU's sovereignty drive — what's working, what's stalling, and what's at stake.
SOURCES
[1]European Commission, Digital Decade Progress Report 2024
[2]Synergy Research Group, European Cloud Market Share Q4 2024
[3]SEMI, Global Semiconductor Market Data Report 2024
[4]Stanford HAI, Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2024
[5]Atomico, State of European Tech 2024
[6]European Parliament Research Service, AI Talent Mobility Study 2024
[7]eMarketer, European Digital Advertising Forecast 2024
[8]Business Europe, Single Market Fragmentation Cost Analysis 2023
[9]EU Chips Act Official Text, OJ EU 2023/1781
[10]EU AI Act, OJ EU 2024/1689
[11]European Commission, GAIA-X and European Data Spaces Implementation Report 2024