GÉOPOLITIQUE24 juin 2026· 9 min
European Tech Sovereignty: Where Does the EU Stand in 2025?
With €43B invested in chips and AI since 2021, Europe is fighting for digital independence — but structural gaps with the US and China remain massive. A deep-dive into the real state of European tech sovereignty.
SOURCES
[1]European Commission — 2030 Digital Compass Progress Report (2024)
[2]SEMI — World Fab Watch Report Q4 2024
[3]Synergy Research Group — European Cloud Market Share Q3 2024
[4]Stanford HAI — Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2024
[5]Dealroom.co — European Tech Investment Report 2023
[6]ENISA — Threat Landscape Report 2024
[7]European Chips Act — Official Journal of the European Union (2023/1781)
[8]EU AI Act — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Official Journal
[9]McKinsey Global Institute — Securing Europe's Digital Future (2024)
[10]Gartner — Cloud Market Forecast Europe 2024–2028