GÉOPOLITIQUE30 septembre 2026· 10 min
Economic Geopolitics and Global Value Chains: The Great Rewiring
Global value chains are being redrawn at historic speed. Trade tensions, nearshoring waves and industrial policy rivalries are forcing multinationals to rethink decades of hyper-globalisation.
SOURCES
[1]WTO Global Value Chain Development Report 2023
[2]IMF World Economic Outlook, April 2024
[3]IEA Critical Minerals Market Review 2023
[4]US Census Bureau — US Trade Statistics 2023
[5]Semiconductor Industry Association Annual Report 2024
[6]USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024
[7]World Bank World Development Report 2024
[8]McKinsey Global Institute — Supply Chain Resilience Report 2022
[9]Polish Investment and Trade Agency — FDI Report 2023
[10]Vietnam General Statistics Office — Export Data 2023
[11]SemiAnalysis — Global Semiconductor Foundry Market Share 2023
[12]National Bureau of Statistics of China — Manufacturing Wage Data 2022