GÉOPOLITIQUE7 septembre 2026· 10 min
Economic Geopolitics and Global Value Chains: The Great Rewiring
Global value chains are being redrawn at unprecedented speed. Discover how geopolitical fractures, nearshoring, and strategic decoupling are reshaping the $26 trillion world trade system.
SOURCES
[1]WTO World Trade Statistical Review 2024 — World Trade Organization
[2]IMF World Economic Outlook 2023 — International Monetary Fund
[3]UNCTAD World Investment Report 2023 — UN Conference on Trade and Development
[4]IEA Critical Minerals Market Review 2023 — International Energy Agency
[5]McKinsey Global Institute: 'Globalization in Transition: The Future of Trade and Value Chains' (2020)
[6]AidData: 'Belt and Road Reboot' — 2023 Report, William & Mary Research Lab
[7]US Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) Export Control Rules — October 2022 & October 2023
[8]EU Critical Raw Materials Act — European Commission, 2023
[9]USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 — US Geological Survey
[10]Goldman Sachs Research: 'Apple Supply Chain Diversification Analysis' — 2023
[11]Harvard Growth Lab — Atlas of Economic Complexity 2022