GÉOPOLITIQUE22 août 2026· 10 min
Economic Geopolitics and Global Value Chains: The Great Rewiring
Global value chains are being fundamentally restructured by geopolitical forces. Discover how nearshoring, friend-shoring, and strategic decoupling are reshaping the world economy — and what it means for businesses.
SOURCES
[1]WTO Global Trade Report 2024 — www.wto.org
[2]UNCTAD World Investment Report 2024 — unctad.org
[3]IMF World Economic Outlook 2023: Navigating Global Divergences — imf.org
[4]IEA Critical Minerals Market Review 2023 — iea.org
[5]World Bank Global Value Chain Development Report 2023 — worldbank.org
[6]US Census Bureau, US Trade in Goods by Country, 2023 — census.gov
[7]McKinsey Global Institute: Geopolitics and the Geometry of Global Trade, 2023 — mckinsey.com
[8]European Commission: EU Chips Act & Critical Raw Materials Act, 2023 — ec.europa.eu
[9]Global Trade Alert Database, 2024 — globaltradealert.org
[10]Eurostat FDI Statistics in Central and Eastern Europe, 2023 — ec.europa.eu/eurostat